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Polymer turbulence drag reduction
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Polymer turbulence drag reduction : ウィキペディア英語版
Polymer turbulence drag reduction
In 1948 Toms discovered by experiments that the addition of a small amount of polymer into a turbulent Newtonian solvent (parts per million by weight), which
results in a Non-Newtonian fluid solution, can reduce the skin frictional drag on a stationary
surface by up to 80% . This technology has been successfully
implemented to reduce pumping cost for oil pipelines, to increase the flow rate in
fire fighting equipment and to help irrigation and drainage (Sellin & Ollis, 1980;
Khalil et al., 2002). It also has potential applications in the design of ship and submarine
hulls to achieve an increased speed and reduced energy cost.
== See also ==
Drag reducing agent
FENE-P
Non-Newtonian fluid
Direct numerical simulation

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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